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Hay Fever Treatment

What is hay-fever?

Hay fever is caused by your immune system reacting unnecessarily to pollens. It is an allergic reaction to pollen produced by trees and grasses, causing inflammation of the lining of the nose. The allergic reaction is driven by histamine, a chemical produced by the body.

Trees can begin to produce pollen in late January and some grasses continue producing pollen until September, so depending on what you’re allergic to, the season can be many months but is usually worse between late March and September.

Symptoms of hay-fever:

Symptoms of hay fever include:

  • sneezing and coughing
  • a runny or blocked nose
  • itchy, red or watery eyes
  • itchy throat, mouth, nose and ears
  • loss of smell
  • pain around your temples and forehead
  • headache
  • earache
  • feeling tired

If you have asthma, you might also:

  • have a tight feeling in your chest
  • be short of breath
  • wheeze and cough

Hay fever will last for weeks or months, unlike a cold, which usually goes away after 1 to 2 weeks.

Hay-fever treatment:

There is no permanent cure for hay-fever, but you can do things to ease your symptoms when the pollen count is high.

  • put Vaseline around your nostrils to trap pollen
  • wear wraparound sunglasses to stop pollen getting into your eyes
  • shower and change your clothes after you have been outside to wash pollen off
  • stay indoors whenever possible
  • keep windows and doors shut as much as possible
  • vacuum regularly and dust with a damp cloth
  • buy a pollen filter for the air vents in your car and a vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter
  • try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people if you have a high temperature or you do not feel well enough to do your normal activities

Avoid/do not:

  • cut grass or walk on grass
  • spend too much time outside
  • keep fresh flowers in the house
  • smoke or be around smoke – it makes your symptoms worse
  • dry clothes outside – they can catch pollen
  • let pets into the house if possible – they can carry pollen indoors

Get more tips on managing hay fever from Allergy UK

information source link

Medical treatments for hay-fever:

After taking steps to reduce your exposure to pollen, if your symptoms persist you will be advised with suitable over-the-counter medicines. These could be:

  • Antihistamines
  • Steroid nasal sprays
  • Decongestants
  • Treatment for eye symptoms

If symptoms persist, you could be suitable for immunotherapy.

For further advice or treatment, please call us on 02085502276 for an appointment with one of our clinicians.

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